Wall is a structure that defines an exact area and offers security & shelter. There are different types of walls used in building construction, given below.
Table of Contents
Types of Walls
Load Bearing Walls
- Retaining Wall
- Masonry Wall
- Engineering Brick Wall
- Stone Wall
- Precast Concrete Wall
- Pre Panelized Load Bearing Metal Stud Walls
Non-Load Bearing Wall
- Facade Bricks
- Brick Walls
- Hollow Bricks
- Hollow Concrete Block
- Cavity Walls
- Veneered Walls
- Faced Walls
- Panel Walls
- Shear Walls
- Partition Walls
Load Bearing Walls
A load-bearing wall is an element of the structure. It carries a house’s weight from the roof and upstairs, all the way to the foundation. This incorporates structural components, such as beams, slabs, and walls on the floors above. A wall that is immediately above the beam is considered the bearing load frame. It is designed to carry the load upright. Another way, if a wall has no columns, pillars or other structures immediately above it, a load-bearing wall is more probable. Loading carrying walls hold their own weight, too. Usually, this wall is on every floor over one another. Load-bearing walls can be used as walls inside or outside. Such a style of the wall will often be perpendicular to joists or ridges in the foundation. Concrete is a suitable medium for handling such loads. The beams head straight into the concrete foundation. Inside the house, load-bearing walls tend to run in the same direction as the roof.
Types of Load Bearing Walls:
- Masonry Wall
- Precast Concrete Wall
- Retaining Wall
- Engineering Brick Wall
- Stone Wall
- Pre Panelized Load Bearing Metal Stud Walls
Non-Load Bearing Walls
A wall that doesn’t support the system stand up and only holds up is classified as a non-load bearing wall. It does not help above ground-roof loads. It is a space of supports. These are mostly internal walls with the intention of separating the structure into spaces. They’re made smaller. Some non-load bearing walls can be demolished without endangering the building’s health. The joists and rafters are able to identify non-load bearing frames. We aren’t liable for the property’s gravity support. We are cost-effective. This structure is named the “curtain screen”
Types of Non-Load Bearing Wall:
Hollow Concrete Block
Facade Bricks
Hollow Bricks
Brick Walls
Cavity Walls
The wall of the cavity consists of two individual wyths. The wyths are made of cast iron. Those two walls are known as the inner and outer leaves. Also known as a hollow wall, that wall. They’re reducing their foundation weights. We are behaving as well as insulating air. The cavity wall provides better thermal insulation than any other solid wall, as it is full of air and eliminates heat transfer. They have a heat flow rate which is 50 percent more than a solid wall. It is safer in economic terms than other solid walls. It’s immune to flames. The cavity wall helps prevent vibration.
Shear Walls
It is a wall that is framed. It is meant to endure lateral forces. The external force comes to the field from outside walls, floors, and roofs. The use of the shear wall is especially important in wide and high-rise buildings. It is built usually from materials such as concrete or masonry. It has an outstanding earthquake resistance building structure. It provides directional stiffness. Construction and execution in shear walls are simple. It is symmetrically located to reduce the unwanted effects of a twist. Shear wall exhibits no problem with stability.
Partition Walls
It is used to separate spaces from houses. It may be solid, made from stone or concrete. It is a framed structure. The partition wall is fixed to the walls, roof, and concrete. It is strong enough to carry its own load. It does resist the effect. Support for wall fasteners is stable and strong. The partition wall acts as a sound barrier and is fire resistant.
Panel Walls
It is a non-bearing wall that is supported between columns or pillars. The panel is mounted on both the nails and the adhesive. The design choices for the paneling include rustic, boards, frame. Paneling can be from hardwoods, or from cheap pine. Before installing panel walls, one should paint out space.
Veneered Walls
We keep the stuff with a veneered surface. It can be made of stone or tile. The most identifiable veneered wall is made of brick. The wall is just one thick wythe. As building codes started to include insulation in the interior walls it became the standard. It weighs barely. For veneered walls, the building takes less time to finish.
Faced Walls
It is a wall that is so bonded to masonry facing and backing that common action is exercised under load. It makes for a streamlined look. The facing wall is simple to install.